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Which
Mortgage Should I Choose? Key Questions to Ask Yourself
and Lenders When Shopping for a Mortgage!
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Traditional Fixed
Rate Mortgage? Graduated-Payment Mortgage? Adjustable Rate Mortgage?
FHA Mortgage? Two-Step Mortgage?
You are wondering
which kind of mortgage is best. The answer: There is no one correct
answer. Deciding which type of mortgage will best fulfill your
needs can be difficult. There are so many types of loans and different
term lengths. Your choice is extremely important and can take
some time and effort to research. While often neglected by homebuyers,
a little research before choosing your mortgage can save you thousands
of dollars in the long run.
There are
several elements of a loan that should be analyzed. While one
of these elements may suggest one type of loan, another may call
for a different type. You must weigh each ingredient separately
and collectively. You will find that your answers to the questions
below will ultimately determine the type of mortgage that best
fits your needs.
How long
do you plan to stay in this home?
Five years? Ten years? Thirty years? The length of time you will
be in the home will certainly play a part in determining which
loan to apply for. If you only plan to be in the home for 5-7
years or less, you should seriously consider an adjustable rate
loan. If you intend on staying 20-30 years, a fixed rate mortgage
may be right for you.
How much
risk are you willing to accept?
If you are the type of buyer that needs to know exactly what you
will be paying each month for the term of the mortgage, a fixed
rate mortgage will fulfill this need. The fixed rate loan, however,
will also net a higher interest rate. If you are willing to take
some risk of fluctuations in the interest rate, you may be able
to receive a lower interest rate.
What are
your income expectations?
Plan for the future. Do you anticipate a gradual or dramatic increase
in your income in the next few years? If you expect a big increase,
a graduated payment mortgage may be best for you.
How much
cash do you have available for upfront costs?
If you have the resources, you may want to make a larger down
payment to lower your monthly payment. By keeping a higher monthly
payment however, you might be able to shorten the term of the
loan to a 15-year loan in order to pay it off quicker.
Keep in mind
that you'll have closing costs and fees to pay in addition to
your down payment. If you don't have much cash saved for your
upfront costs, don't despair. You may be need to accept a higher
monthly payment or even lower your monthly obligation by choosing
an adjustable rate mortgage.
In addition
to choosing a type of loan, you must also consider which lender
to use. Once again, several factors will influence your decision.
Annual
Percentage Rate (APR)
This is most likely the best way to make an "apples-to-apples"
comparison of lenders. The APR reflects the cost of credit on
a yearly rate and includes any points and fees in addition to
the interest rate.
Interest
Rate
Find out the rate the lender will commit and how long the lender
will guarantee it. Get any commitments in writing. As with any
transaction, if it isn't in writing it doesn't exist.
Points
and fees
These factors will vary greatly. Look out for hidden fees. Make
sure the lenders disclose all fees; ask what they charge and what
is included and what is not.
Loan Approval
Both approval and funding time should be considered. You don't
want to lose a prospective home because your lender takes weeks
to fund your loan. A lender should be able to fund the loan within
ten days.
Lender
Reputation
Don't rely on solely someone else's recommendation. You, not your
friend, must feel comfortable with your lender. If you do feel
good about your lender and trust him , it will be much easier
to trust his advice on what kind of mortgage will best suit your
needs.
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